Known as the “Gateway to Cornwall,” Launceston is a historic market town that was once the county’s capital. With its striking Norman castle, medieval streets, and elevated position overlooking the Tamar Valley, it’s a place steeped in history and character.
- Cornwall’s ancient capital
Before Truro took the title, Launceston was the capital of Cornwall and the seat of its sheriffs, making it one of the most important towns in the county’s early history. - Launceston Castle
The town’s most famous landmark, Launceston Castle, was built shortly after the Norman Conquest in the 11th century by Robert, Count of Mortain, half-brother to William the Conqueror. Its round tower still dominates the skyline. - A strategic hilltop position
Launceston’s elevated setting gave it a natural defensive advantage. The castle and town walls once guarded the main route into Cornwall from Devon. - Historic town centre
Wandering through Launceston’s narrow streets reveals fine Georgian and Victorian architecture, along with medieval alleys and old coaching inns that hint at its long past. - St Mary Magdalene Church
This 16th-century church is one of Cornwall’s architectural treasures, renowned for its intricate carved stone façade, a true masterpiece of craftsmanship. - Charles Causley’s hometown
The beloved Cornish poet Charles Causley was born and lived in Launceston for most of his life. His home, Cyprus Well, is now a writer’s retreat dedicated to his memory. - Gateway to Cornwall
Situated just across the River Tamar from Devon, Launceston is often referred to as the gateway to Cornwall, the first major Cornish town travellers encounter when entering the county. - Launceston Steam Railway
A heritage railway runs from Launceston to the nearby village of Newmills, offering a nostalgic journey through the scenic Kensey Valley. - Rich in local produce
The town hosts regular markets and food festivals celebrating Cornish produce, from artisan cheeses and ciders to baked goods and fresh farm fare. - A base for exploring north Cornwall
Launceston’s central location makes it a great starting point for exploring both the wild landscapes of Bodmin Moor and the dramatic north coast beaches.
Launceston is a town where history feels alive in every street. From its ancient castle and poetic heritage to its welcoming local charm, it stands as a proud reminder of Cornwall’s rich and fascinating past.